Trace Elements in Scalp Hair of Leukaemia Patients

June 13, 2025
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This study aimed to determine the concentrations of Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb in the scalp hair of leukaemia patients and healthy volunteers using an optimized XRF method. Hair samples were categorized based on the type, growth, and age of participants. Results showed that trace elements (TEs) in both groups were positively skewed. Leukemia patients had lower Fe, Cu, Zn, and Pb levels but higher Ni levels compared to controls. The Mann–Whitney U-test showed no significant differences between leukaemia subgroups and controls.


However, significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for Pb, Cu, Ni, and Fe between leukaemia patients and controls. Strong correlations (r > 0.70) were observed among TEs in both groups, with all being significant at p < 0.05. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that the type and growth of leukaemia had a greater impact on element loading than age. Ali Khuder, et al. NUKLEONIKA. 2014;59(3):111120

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Dr. Michael Rudulph Maxon,  AKA Johnny Delirious,  Laboratory Naturopathic Doctor, gives expert advice rooted in holistic healing principles, drawing on 40 years of professional experience in the health industry. He helps his patients recover and heal using food and Ancient Greek therapies, utilizing organic remedies that are all backed by modern laboratory science. He is unquestionably the only TRUE Addiction & Hepatitis A, B, and C Recovery Pioneer. Free of mood-altering substances (cocaine) since 1991, with no viral load or antibodies of hepatitis since 1994, and no cirrhosis since 1995. Nobody in his life—including doctors, friends, and family—thought he would live past 1992; they all said he was going to die. But, Johnny chose life, not death, and learned how to heal his body, mind, and spirit by developing new protocols with natural therapies, including the thoughtful application of homeopathic remedies where appropriate. For over 20 years, he has helped many others recover, including professionals like doctors, dentists, and lawyers, who prefer alternative medicine over chemical drugs or surgery to address the same conditions that everyone said were hopeless.

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